How much repertoire is there for a viola quartet?
Prepare to be amazed!
Originals v. Arrangements v. Transcriptions
You may be forgiven for thinking there's not a lot of repertoire for a viola quartet (you'd be wrong, but, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, you might think it), and you may also think such repertoire that does exist is confined to the odd aberration from lesser-known mid-twentieth century composers - wrong again. So where does our lengthy repertoire list come from? Are they all arrangements or transcriptions? Certainly not. Read on…
…We are very choosy about what pieces to include in our repertoire, and they come from many sources…
Original viola quartet, Piano, Orchestral, Consort, Musical, Keyboard, Violin concerto, Traditional folk, String quartet, Violin, Vocal, Viola and piano, Piano trio, Gamba, Cello, Viola concerto, Brass
The largest category are purpose-written for the viola quartet (indeed, many for Absolute Zero Viola Quartet). Next to that, we have raided the piano archives (since they have far more than they need already). We have to be very careful, however, to choose the right piece; "for an arrangement to work, it mustn't sound like an arrangement" (Sancho Engaño). The viola does not have the range of the piano (hardly any instruments do), but it can do a lot of things that a piano cannot: sustain, crescendo, vibrato, glissando, quarter-tones, a wider range of attack and timbre, pizzicato, ponticello, and more. A skilful arrangement will reveal aspects of a piano piece that can give it a completely new dimension.
As for the orchestra: Less is more - that is our aim. Once again, we choose very carefully. Distilling a symphonic work into a viola quartet must give it a real chamber music quality: intimacy, soloistic, dialogue, sensitivity, dynamics.
It must draw the audience in, make them part of the performance. Something that the vastness and anonymity of an orchestra finds hard to achieve.
Mozart modernised Handel's Messiah, Schubert and Bach frequently recycled their fabulous melodies. Many of the great composers liked to arrange and re-arrange their own music, often a great work is known best in its arranged form; Pictures at an Exhibition by Mussorgsky is best know in its scored version by that unsurpassed master of orchestration, Maurice Ravel. Bach's Art of Fugue is not scored for any particular instrument, rather any combination that can preserve the linear integrity of the four human voices, and we've lost count of how many composers have helped themselves to Paganini's Twenty-Fourth Caprice. Folk music is always up-for-grabs, and early music originally scored for instruments that are passed their 'use by date' could do with a new airing. The challenge is to see just what a viola quartet can do with a piece. I hope we have succeeded.
We call it 'violaization', i.e. the conversion of a piece of music into the language of the viola quartet.
Here is a rather extreme example from Beethoven: the third variation from his amazing Opus 111 Piano Sonata. Not an easy piece to read, you must agree, and note the unusual time signature! After some careful 'violaization', and without changing a single note, it became Beethoven Boogie. The title was Ross's fault. He was having his mid-life crisis at the time, and thought it was just begging to be called Boogie - admittedly, perfectly understandable if you've heard it. It later became the 7th track on the CD album which is only available from this website. So what are you waiting for? Go to the Shopping Cart and buy a copy.
Pieces marked with * are included on the Sheet Music CD, and pieces marked with † are on the Viola Quartet Library Vol. 2 CD. Only available from this website.
| Tomaso Albinoni |
Sinfonia in D (3 movements) |
|
Anon. |
Country Dance Galliard |
| Constanzo Antegnati |
La Battera |
|
Johann Sebastian Bach |
Andante Prelude and Fugue in C minor
|
| Simon Bainbridge |
Birthday Fragment |
| Adriano Banchieri |
La Feliciana |
| Béla Bartók | Fifteen Hungarian Peasant Songs |
|
Ludwig van Beethoven |
Boogie * Satz für Bratschenquartett |
| Hector Berlioz |
Reverie et Caprice |
| Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber | Harmonia Artificiosa - Ariosa |
|
Georges Bizet |
La Fleur que tu m'avais jetée Menuetto * |
| Luigi Boccherini |
Sonatina (3 movements) |
| York Bowen |
Fantasie for Four Violas |
| Alexander Borodin |
Nocturne |
|
Johannes Brahms |
Adagio from 2nd Symphony
Four Hungarian Dances Quartet in A Minor |
| Thomas Brewer | Pavin for four violas |
| Frank Bridge |
Cradle Song |
| Max Bruch |
Romanze for viola quartet |
| Anton Bruckner |
Prelude in D minor |
| Benedikt Brydern |
Pedestrian Crossing |
| David Burndrett |
Tasty Tango for Viola Quartet |
| Dietrich Buxtehude |
Passacaglia for four violas |
| William Byrd |
Suite for viola quartet (5 movements) |
| Emmanuel Chabrier |
Danse Villageoise |
| Marc-Antoine Charpentier |
Concert pour quatre parties de violes |
|
Fryderyk Chopin |
Polska * |
| Eric Coates |
Song |
|
Arcangelo Corelli
|
Concerto Grosso
|
| François Couperin |
Les Baricades Mystérieuses |
| Claude-Achille Debussy |
|
| Frederick Delius |
Sonatina |
| Guillaume Dufay |
L'homme armé |
| Antonín Dvorák | Capriccio |
| Edward Elgar |
Romance Romance for bassoon and viola quartet Sursum Corda |
|
(our associate composer) |
Bach in the Dark Beads for voice and viola quartet (live sound-clip) Blues Suite (4 movements) Dance Suite (5 movements) El Rezo del Soldado Fanfarria For Four † Fugal Schmugal Happy Classical Birthday Hello Sailor Hurdy-Gurdy Insomnio Pizzipeezy Polkadotty Spanish Quartet Story of Two Minstrels (Live sound-clip) Tap Dance Two Canons Ukulele (Live sound-clip) |
| Gabriel Fauré | Four Pieces for Viola Quartet |
| Folk | Folk Music Album (6 movements) |
| César Franck | Two Melodies for viola quartet |
| Giovanni Gabrieli |
Sonata XXI In Ecclesiis |
| Claude Gervaise |
Pavane - La Venissiene |
| Alaxander Glazanov |
Theme and Variations |
| Mikhail Glinka |
Rondino Brillante (Live sound-clip) |
| Louis Moreau Gottschalk |
Le Bananier |
| Charles Gounod |
Marche Pontificale |
| Enrique Granados |
Three Spanish Dances |
| Edvard Grieg |
Four poetic tone pictures |
| George Frideric Handel |
Larghetto in F Major Overture from Alexander's Feast Saraband |
| Franz Joseph Haydn |
The Joke Serenade Viola Quartet in D major |
| Gustav Holst |
Suite for viola quartet (3 movements) |
|
Irish Traditional |
The Drunken Sailor The Green Groves of Erin |
| Leos Janácek | Zdenka Variations |
|
Scott Joplin |
Weeping Willow |
| Orlando di Lassus |
Matona mia cara |
| Franz Liszt |
Csárdás Macabre |
| Patrick Loiseleur |
Râga nº1 bis for viola quartet |
|
Gustav Mahler |
|
| Florentio Maschera |
Canzona (live sound-clip) |
|
Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy |
Fingal's Cave
Rondo † Saltarello Sinfonia in B flat major Sinfonia in D major |
| Thomas Morley |
Canzonetta |
|
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart |
Adagio in F Minor Rondo alla Turca Viola Quartet in C Major Viola Quartet in C Minor |
| Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky |
Three pieces for viola quartet |
| Ulrich Nehls |
Slicky Slide Swing |
| Carl Nielsen |
Romance |
| Johann Pachelbel | Fantasia in C Minor |
|
Niccolò Paganini |
Rondo |
| Michael Praetorius |
Bransle de Villages |
|
Serge Prokofiev
|
Visions Fugitives (4 movements) |
| Henry Purcell |
Fantazia |
| Sergei Vasilievich Rachmaninoff |
Canon for Viola Quartet |
|
Jean-Philippe Rameau |
|
| Maurice Ravel |
Suite pour Quatre Altos (5 movements) |
|
Ottorino Respeghi |
Antiche Danze ed Arie (4 movements) |
| Gioachino Antonio Rossini |
Semiramide Overture |
| Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov |
Flight of the Bumble-bee In the Monastery |
| Salomone Rossi |
Canzon |
|
Camille Saint-Saëns |
|
| Domenico Scarlatti |
Sonata in F Suite for viola quartet (4 movements) |
| Arnold Schoenburg |
Chromatische Pfade |
|
Franz Schubert |
Moments Musicaux Tarentelle |
| Robert Schumann |
Suite for four violas (5 movements) |
| Jean Sibelius |
Suite for Viola Quartet (6 movements) |
| Bedrich Smetana |
Five waltzes for viola quartet |
| John Philip Sousa |
The Liberty Bell March |
| Johann Strauss I |
Lorelei Rheinklänge |
| Johann Strauss II |
Violetta |
| Franz von Suppé | Pique Dame |
| Tielman Susato |
Il etail une fillett |
| Giuseppe Tartini |
Adagio Cantabile |
| Peter Taylor |
Prelude Calypso |
|
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky |
1812 Overture Andante Semplice Aveu Passionné Suite for viola quartet (4 movements) † Valse Sentimentale
|
|
Georg Philipp Telemann |
4 Concerti à 4 viole Viola quartet in G major |
| Antonio Vivaldi |
Largo from 'Winter' |
| Richard Wagner |
Romanze |
|
Geoffrey Walker |
Loco Motif
Paganini Fireworks |
| Peter Warlock |
Capriol Suite (6 movements) |
| Carl Maria von Weber |
Andante & Hungarian Rondo |
| Anton Webern |
Controverse |
| Thomas Weelkes | Pavan for four violas |
| Henryk Wieniawski |
Reverie |
| Max von Weinzierl | Nachtstück für 4 violen, Op.34 |
Here is a more detailed catalogue of our viola ensemble library.
If you have any questions or thoughts about viola quartet repertoire, then please write a message in our Guestbook, or send an email to: info@absolutezeroviola4.com We answer all emails. It would be a pleasure to hear from you.